Apr 4, 2025 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Fri Apr 4 16:29:06 UTC 2025 (20250404 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20250404 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20250404 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MODERATE 46,317 2,395,194 Little Rock, AR...Longview, TX...North Little Rock, AR...Jonesboro, AR...Conway, AR...
ENHANCED 47,801 2,854,837 Evansville, IN...Tyler, TX...Owensboro, KY...Pine Bluff, AR...Cape Girardeau, MO...
SLIGHT 199,693 23,303,159 San Antonio, TX...Dallas, TX...Austin, TX...Memphis, TN...Fort Worth, TX...
MARGINAL 194,432 24,207,586 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Nashville, TN...Tulsa, OK...Pittsburgh, PA...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20250404 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 76,831 4,011,461 Little Rock, AR...Tyler, TX...Longview, TX...North Little Rock, AR...Jonesboro, AR...
15 % 46,019 2,400,732 Little Rock, AR...Longview, TX...North Little Rock, AR...Jonesboro, AR...Conway, AR...
10 % 31,662 1,658,865 Tyler, TX...Pine Bluff, AR...Cape Girardeau, MO...Paducah, KY...Marshall, TX...
5 % 75,593 6,455,668 Memphis, TN...Louisville, KY...Shreveport, LA...Evansville, IN...Clarksville, TN...
2 % 61,227 5,739,599 Nashville, TN...Lexington-Fayette, KY...College Station, TX...Bloomington, IN...Bryan, TX...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20250404 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
30 % 51,186 2,797,591 Evansville, IN...Jonesboro, AR...Owensboro, KY...Conway, AR...Cape Girardeau, MO...
15 % 185,956 20,470,062 San Antonio, TX...Dallas, TX...Austin, TX...Memphis, TN...Fort Worth, TX...
5 % 178,436 23,639,776 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Nashville, TN...St. Louis, MO...Pittsburgh, PA...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20250404 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 128,520 7,532,298 San Antonio, TX...Memphis, TN...Shreveport, LA...Little Rock, AR...Tyler, TX...
30 % 55,375 3,191,821 Little Rock, AR...Tyler, TX...Fort Smith, AR...Longview, TX...North Little Rock, AR...
15 % 238,814 25,421,365 San Antonio, TX...Dallas, TX...Austin, TX...Memphis, TN...Fort Worth, TX...
5 % 192,386 22,875,897 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Nashville, TN...Tulsa, OK...Cincinnati, OH...
   SPC AC 041629

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1129 AM CDT Fri Apr 04 2025

   Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS
   AFTERNOON/EVENING FROM THE ARKLATEX TO SOUTHEAST MISSOURI...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Several clusters of severe storms are expected from central Texas
   across the ArkLaTex and into the lower Ohio Valley through tonight.
   The greatest threat for tornadoes, large hail and damaging winds
   will be from the ArkLaTex across western Arkansas into southeast
   Missouri, including potential for strong to potentially intense
   tornadoes.

   ...ArkLaTex to the lower OH Valley through tonight...
   An amplified midlevel trough over the Southwest will move slowly
   eastward, while embedded/subtle speed maxima eject northeastward
   over the southern Plains.  Additionally, large-scale ascent will be
   enhanced within the right-entrance region of the upper jet over the
   upper Midwest.  At the surface, a baroclinic zone is expected to
   move northward today across AR/western TN/KY in response to a weak
   wave developing northeastward from northeast TX toward northwest AR
   this afternoon and southeast MO tonight.  The depth of the cool air
   at LZK diminished substantially from 00z to 12z, which supports
   northward mixing of the front and warm sector this afternoon.

   Within the surface warm sector, a very moist air mass is in place
   with low 70s boundary-layer dewpoints beneath midlevel lapse rates
   of 7.5-8.5 C/km.  Daytime heating in cloud breaks will contribute to
   MLCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg and weakening convective inhibition by
   early-mid afternoon, when thunderstorm development is expected both
   along the surface front and in the open warm sector.  Storm
   development will be most concentrated along the front where ascent
   will be focused and training storms are likely.  More isolated
   storms will also be possible farther east in the warm sector from AR
   into western TN/KY by mid-late afternoon.  Deep-layer vertical
   shear/hodograph length will be favorable for supercells, with
   substantial low-level hodograph curvature (effective SRH near or
   above 300 m2/s2, especially near and just southeast of the front in
   AR).  Given the fairly strong low-level shear and a relatively moist
   environment in the low levels, supercells will be capable of
   producing a few strong (EF2-EF3) tornadoes this afternoon into this
   evening in the Moderate risk area.  Otherwise, very large hail to
   baseball size and damaging gusts will be possible with the
   supercells and embedded/organized storm clusters training along the
   baroclinic zone.  North of the front, organized storms will be
   capable of producing large hail and occasional damaging gusts.

   ...Edwards Plateau to north TX late tonight...
   Similar to the previous two nights, another round of elevated
   thunderstorms is expected near and after 06z from the Edwards
   Plateau into north TX and perhaps southeast OK.  The storm
   environment will be favorable for both elevated supercells with very
   large hail and bowing clusters with some potential for damaging
   winds to the surface.

   ..Thompson/Jirak.. 04/04/2025

   CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT

   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 2000Z