Dec 10, 2021 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Fri Dec 10 16:18:15 UTC 2021 (20211210 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20211210 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20211210 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MODERATE 38,280 2,367,220 Memphis, TN...Jonesboro, AR...Bartlett, TN...Cape Girardeau, MO...West Memphis, AR...
ENHANCED 130,613 15,215,087 Indianapolis, IN...Nashville, TN...St. Louis, MO...Louisville, KY...Little Rock, AR...
SLIGHT 132,247 16,184,859 Columbus, OH...Cincinnati, OH...Lexington-Fayette, KY...Fort Wayne, IN...Shreveport, LA...
MARGINAL 119,764 23,056,485 Chicago, IL...Houston, TX...Toledo, OH...Aurora, IL...Huntsville, AL...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20211210 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 147,893 14,199,288 Memphis, TN...Nashville, TN...St. Louis, MO...Louisville, KY...Little Rock, AR...
15 % 38,847 2,369,776 Memphis, TN...Jonesboro, AR...Bartlett, TN...Cape Girardeau, MO...West Memphis, AR...
10 % 109,229 11,942,507 Nashville, TN...St. Louis, MO...Louisville, KY...Little Rock, AR...Springfield, IL...
5 % 142,046 15,796,368 Indianapolis, IN...Cincinnati, OH...Lexington-Fayette, KY...Fort Wayne, IN...Shreveport, LA...
2 % 91,401 15,910,966 Chicago, IL...Columbus, OH...Toledo, OH...Aurora, IL...Huntsville, AL...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20211210 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
30 % 159,316 17,218,232 Indianapolis, IN...Memphis, TN...Nashville, TN...St. Louis, MO...Louisville, KY...
15 % 141,350 16,600,417 Columbus, OH...Cincinnati, OH...Lexington-Fayette, KY...Fort Wayne, IN...Shreveport, LA...
5 % 120,133 23,105,500 Chicago, IL...Houston, TX...Toledo, OH...Aurora, IL...Huntsville, AL...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20211210 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
15 % 94,997 8,464,768 Memphis, TN...St. Louis, MO...Little Rock, AR...Springfield, MO...Springfield, IL...
5 % 188,136 17,140,267 Houston, TX...Shreveport, LA...Jackson, MS...Pasadena, TX...Joliet, IL...
   SPC AC 101618

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1018 AM CST Fri Dec 10 2021

   Valid 101630Z - 111200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING
   INTO TONIGHT FROM NORTHEAST AR/SOUTHEAST MO INTO WESTERN TN/KY AND
   SOUTHERN IL...

   ...SUMMARY...
   A few strong tornadoes, damaging gusts, and large hail are all
   expected beginning this evening across Arkansas and Missouri, with
   the greatest tornado threat close to the confluence of the
   Mississippi and Ohio Rivers.  The damaging wind and tornado threat
   will persist overnight while spreading eastward into the Tennessee
   Valley and northeastward across the Ohio Valley overnight.

   ...AR/MO this evening to TN/OH Valleys overnight...
   A broad midlevel trough approaching the High Plains this morning
   will continue eastward to the mid MS Valley overnight.  The midlevel
   trough is preceded by a remnant lee cyclone that will develop from
   KS today to northern MO this evening, with more substantial
   deepening overnight toward Lower MI.  The surface warm sector will
   spread northeastward from I-40 in eastern OK/AR to I-70 in MO/IL by
   this evening, with additional expansion of the warm sector into
   TN/KY/IN/OH through late tonight.  Regional 12z soundings revealed
   65-70 F boundary-layer dewpoints in the warm sector this morning,
   beneath midlevel lapse rates close to 7.5 C/km.  Surface heating in
   cloud breaks and continued warm/moist advection through the day will
   result in destabilization and weakening of convective inhibition in
   the open warm sector and along the cold front by this evening, when
   storm initiation is expected.

   Deep-layer southwesterly winds will be strong with long hodographs
   and some low-level, clockwise curvature in the warm sector
   (effective bulk shear in excess of 70 kt and effective SRH in excess
   of 300 m2/s2).  MLCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg, combined with the strong
   vertical shear, will favor supercells capable of producing a few
   strong tornadoes and large hail initially, with increasing storm
   coverage and a greater threat for damaging winds overnight (in
   addition to a continued tornado threat).  A lead shortwave trough
   now over the TX South Plains will likely provide the impetus for at
   least widely scattered storm development in the open warm sector
   from AR into MO by 21-00z, with storms expected increase in coverage
   (both along and ahead of the cold front) and move rapidly
   northeastward to the OH and TN Valleys overnight.

   ..Thompson/Mosier.. 12/10/2021

   CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT

   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 2000Z