Jul 28, 2021 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Wed Jul 28 20:00:03 UTC 2021 (20210728 2000Z Day 1 shapefile | 20210728 2000Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20210728 2000 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MODERATE 50,543 5,931,151 Milwaukee, WI...Grand Rapids, MI...Green Bay, WI...Kenosha, WI...Racine, WI...
ENHANCED 46,286 7,587,061 Chicago, IL...Fort Wayne, IN...Madison, WI...Lansing, MI...South Bend, IN...
SLIGHT 123,923 23,359,340 Detroit, MI...Virginia Beach, VA...Minneapolis, MN...Toledo, OH...St. Paul, MN...
MARGINAL 170,355 27,522,696 Columbus, OH...Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Cleveland, OH...Raleigh, NC...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20210728 2000 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
10 % 41,550 2,218,793 Duluth, MN...Appleton, WI...Oshkosh, WI...Eau Claire, WI...Fond du Lac, WI...
5 % 29,930 4,179,644 Milwaukee, WI...St. Paul, MN...Madison, WI...Green Bay, WI...Waukesha, WI...
2 % 78,398 16,382,676 Chicago, IL...Minneapolis, MN...Grand Rapids, MI...Aurora, IL...Rockford, IL...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20210728 2000 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 77,491 11,676,935 Chicago, IL...Milwaukee, WI...Madison, WI...Grand Rapids, MI...Lansing, MI...
45 % 50,676 5,970,437 Milwaukee, WI...Grand Rapids, MI...South Bend, IN...Green Bay, WI...Kenosha, WI...
30 % 46,534 7,823,468 Chicago, IL...Fort Wayne, IN...Madison, WI...Lansing, MI...Waukegan, IL...
15 % 123,695 23,225,753 Detroit, MI...Virginia Beach, VA...Minneapolis, MN...Toledo, OH...St. Paul, MN...
5 % 169,352 27,391,631 Columbus, OH...Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Cleveland, OH...Raleigh, NC...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20210728 2000 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 37,788 1,431,566 Duluth, MN...Eau Claire, WI...Wausau, WI...Superior, WI...Stevens Point, WI...
30 % 28,282 1,025,242 Duluth, MN...Eau Claire, WI...Wausau, WI...Superior, WI...Stevens Point, WI...
15 % 70,661 8,450,377 Milwaukee, WI...Minneapolis, MN...St. Paul, MN...Madison, WI...Green Bay, WI...
5 % 125,338 28,423,715 Chicago, IL...Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Virginia Beach, VA...Norfolk, VA...
   SPC AC 282000

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0300 PM CDT Wed Jul 28 2021

   Valid 282000Z - 291200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
   WISCONSIN...SOUTHERN HALF OF LAKE MICHIGAN...SOUTHWEST LOWER
   MICHIGAN...

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SOUTHEAST
   VIRGINIA...EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Potentially widespread severe thunderstorms are expected late this
   afternoon through tonight along a corridor from northeastern
   Minnesota across Wisconsin into southwest Lower Michigan.  A few
   severe storms are also expected this afternoon over parts of
   Virginia and North Carolina.

   ...Discussion...
   The only change this outlook update is to upgrade severe-wind
   probabilities from the southern half of Lake Michigan southeastward
   into northwest OH.  Recent runs of the HRRR indicate an intense rear
   inflow jet late tonight as a bow moves southeastward across Lake
   Michigan into the Michiana vicinity.  Confidence in a widespread
   severe-gust threat has increased and is depicted in the minor nudges
   upwards in probabilities.

   ..Smith.. 07/28/2021

   .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1114 AM CDT Wed Jul 28 2021/

   ...Upper Midwest...
   Strong west/northwesterly mid-level winds stretch from southern
   Canada into the Great Lakes region today, with several embedded
   shortwave troughs and jet maxima.  One of these features currently
   over ND/MB will track southeastward into MN this afternoon.  Morning
   clouds and scattered convection has limited heating thus far across
   MN, but at least pockets of afternoon destabilization will result in
   MLCAPE values of 1500-2500 J/kg.  Most 12z guidance suggests that
   the ongoing convection will not significantly impact the development
   of afternoon thunderstorms across northern MN, where effective shear
   values of 45-55 knots and large hodographs will promote supercell
   structures and the potential for very large hail and a few
   tornadoes.  Storms are expected to race southeastward through the
   evening across northern/central WI, and into southern WI/southern
   LM/southwest Lower MI overnight.  The primary severe concern is if
   storms congeal into a bowing complex, widespread and potentially
   significant wind damage will be possible.  Most guidance suggests
   the MCS will weaken late tonight as it moves into a slightly less
   moist/unstable air mass over MI/IN/OH.  However, if mesoscale
   organization is sufficiently high, the complex could persist longer
   than model depictions.

   ...VA/NC...
   Clear skies are present today from the Tidewater region of VA into
   northeast and central NC.  This area is very moist/unstable with
   dewpoints in the mid 70s and 500mb temperatures cooling slightly
   through the day.  Rather widespread thunderstorms are expected today
   in this region, with sufficient for organized multicell storm
   clusters, or even a transient supercell or two.  Damaging winds may
   occur in the stronger cells.  Therefore have added a SLGT risk to
   this region.

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