Mar 17, 2021 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Wed Mar 17 21:37:57 UTC 2021 (20210317 2000Z Day 1 shapefile | 20210317 2000Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20210317 2000 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
HIGH 40,488 2,754,696 Birmingham, AL...Jackson, MS...Tuscaloosa, AL...Hoover, AL...Meridian, MS...
MODERATE 79,807 5,649,254 Memphis, TN...Montgomery, AL...Decatur, AL...Pine Bluff, AR...Monroe, LA...
ENHANCED 82,494 9,400,385 New Orleans, LA...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Columbus, GA...Little Rock, AR...
SLIGHT 112,357 12,557,046 Nashville, TN...Atlanta, GA...Tulsa, OK...Shreveport, LA...Chattanooga, TN...
MARGINAL 88,875 13,326,971 Houston, TX...St. Louis, MO...Pasadena, TX...Evansville, IN...Columbia, MO...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20210317 2000 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 152,735 11,445,899 Memphis, TN...Birmingham, AL...Baton Rouge, LA...Montgomery, AL...Columbus, GA...
45 % 9,945 466,332 Tuscaloosa, AL...Meridian, MS...Northport, AL...
30 % 30,973 2,312,408 Birmingham, AL...Jackson, MS...Hoover, AL...Vestavia Hills, AL...Bessemer, AL...
15 % 79,176 5,598,103 Memphis, TN...Montgomery, AL...Decatur, AL...Pine Bluff, AR...Monroe, LA...
10 % 81,677 8,823,786 New Orleans, LA...Baton Rouge, LA...Mobile, AL...Columbus, GA...Little Rock, AR...
5 % 92,450 10,706,406 Atlanta, GA...Tulsa, OK...Shreveport, LA...Chattanooga, TN...Springfield, MO...
2 % 57,749 4,991,149 Nashville, TN...Clarksville, TN...Beaumont, TX...Murfreesboro, TN...Fort Smith, AR...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20210317 2000 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 148,611 11,625,721 Memphis, TN...Birmingham, AL...Baton Rouge, LA...Montgomery, AL...Mobile, AL...
45 % 47,502 3,232,029 Birmingham, AL...Jackson, MS...Tuscaloosa, AL...Hoover, AL...Monroe, LA...
30 % 128,383 12,303,080 Memphis, TN...New Orleans, LA...Baton Rouge, LA...Montgomery, AL...Mobile, AL...
15 % 128,636 14,194,357 Nashville, TN...Atlanta, GA...Tulsa, OK...Shreveport, LA...Little Rock, AR...
5 % 63,102 5,689,511 Pasadena, TX...Beaumont, TX...Baytown, TX...League City, TX...Port Arthur, TX...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20210317 2000 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 87,438 4,852,914 Birmingham, AL...Jackson, MS...Tuscaloosa, AL...Hoover, AL...Monroe, LA...
30 % 120,738 9,111,545 New Orleans, LA...Birmingham, AL...Baton Rouge, LA...Montgomery, AL...Mobile, AL...
15 % 143,176 11,282,038 Memphis, TN...Tulsa, OK...Shreveport, LA...Columbus, GA...Little Rock, AR...
5 % 120,367 21,936,112 Houston, TX...Nashville, TN...Atlanta, GA...St. Louis, MO...Chattanooga, TN...
   SPC AC 172137

   Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0437 PM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021

   Valid 172000Z - 181200Z

   ...THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
   ALABAMA...MISSISSIPPI...FAR NORTHEAST LOUISIANA AND FAR SOUTHEAST
   ARKANSAS...

   CORRECTED TO CHANGE I-80 TO HIGHWAY-80

   ...SUMMARY...
   A significant tornado outbreak is expected with numerous strong and
   a few long-track, potentially violent tornadoes. The initial round
   will continue across Alabama this afternoon. A separate swath should
   emanate from far northeast Louisiana this afternoon and spread east
   across Mississippi and Alabama this evening into tonight.

   ...DISCUSSION...
   A few changes have been made to the outlook for this issuance. The
   first change is to move the High Risk area southward to include more
   of south-central Mississippi and southwest Alabama. The 45 percent
   contour has also been adjusted southward, to encompass the first
   phase of the tornado outbreak ongoing in southwest Alabama. The
   newest tornado outbreak model guidance places the greatest threat
   along a corridor east-northeast from near Jackson, Mississippi
   east-northeast along the Highway-80 corridor into the area to the
   south of Tuscaloosa, Alabama. 

   The second is to extend the slight risk westward into parts of
   northeast Oklahoma. Severe thunderstorms are ongoing and will spread
   northward across northeast Oklahoma this afternoon. Wind damage,
   isolated large hail and a tornado or two will be possible with these
   storms.

   The third change is to remove the enhanced risk from southwest
   Missouri. Severe thunderstorms are developing in northeast Oklahoma
   and it appears, that the distribution of reports will be over a
   broader area and more isolated than previously thought.

   ..Broyles.. 03/17/2021

   .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1106 AM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021/

   ...Deep South...
   Minor change made to the categorical HIGH risk area to expand a bit.
   Main change is to the underlying probabilities with the addition of
   a 45 tor and 45 wind. A dangerous, long-duration tornado outbreak
   expected to commence this afternoon and persist well into tonight
   with multiple rounds of heightened tornado potential.

   Ongoing convection is within an arc with a pre-frontal squall from
   far east TX to northeast AR and then in a more west/east-orientation
   from northeast AR to the AL/TN border area. The northern activity
   will tend to reinforce the surface warm front approaching the TN
   border with MS/AL this afternoon. The southwest band will likely
   persist east and should breakup into a broken band of supercells at
   some point this afternoon as low-level shear further strengthens
   across the Ark-La-Miss region. Farther east, warm-advection showers
   in southeast MS to west-central AL will likely deepen by early
   afternoon into a separate swath of several discrete supercells in an
   environment of strengthening low to deep-layer shear. Between these
   two areas, the destabilizing warm sector with warming boundary-layer
   temperatures and mid 60s to low 70s dew points, will support an
   expansive plume of 1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE.

   By late afternoon and into early tonight, a low-level jet segment
   will strengthen to at least 50-60 kt across MS/AL as the midlevel
   trough approaches from the west, contributing to very strong
   low-level shear (0-1 km SRH in excess of 300 m2/s2). Buoyancy will
   be slow to decrease after sunset and with eastward extent based on
   the prevalence of rather rich boundary-layer dew points, Very
   favorable wind profiles (with 700-mb winds reaching 70-80 kt) will
   maintain the threat for long-track, intense tornadoes with both
   warm-sector supercells, as well as supercells within the broken band
   near and ahead of the surface wind shift progressing east across MS
   by early tonight. The strong tornado and significant damaging wind
   threat while becoming more spatially confined with time, will likely
   persist across parts of AL overnight and should spread into western
   GA before 12Z.

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   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0100Z