May 23, 2020 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Sat May 23 19:55:19 UTC 2020 (20200523 2000Z Day 1 shapefile | 20200523 2000Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20200523 2000 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
ENHANCED 19,080 5,464,479 Aurora, IL...Rockford, IL...Naperville, IL...Joliet, IL...Peoria, IL...
SLIGHT 262,514 11,778,719 Chicago, IL...Madison, WI...Lubbock, TX...Cedar Rapids, IA...Abilene, TX...
MARGINAL 388,745 24,344,054 Indianapolis, IN...Memphis, TN...Milwaukee, WI...Nashville, TN...Omaha, NE...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20200523 2000 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
10 % 19,190 5,495,521 Aurora, IL...Rockford, IL...Naperville, IL...Joliet, IL...Peoria, IL...
5 % 20,904 8,212,708 Chicago, IL...Madison, WI...Cedar Rapids, IA...Gary, IN...Kenosha, WI...
2 % 202,092 5,513,374 Milwaukee, WI...Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Springfield, IL...Abilene, TX...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20200523 2000 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
15 % 266,859 16,077,593 Chicago, IL...Madison, WI...Lubbock, TX...Aurora, IL...Rockford, IL...
5 % 403,261 25,538,912 Indianapolis, IN...Memphis, TN...Milwaukee, WI...Nashville, TN...Omaha, NE...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20200523 2000 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 79,457 1,170,818 Lubbock, TX...Midland, TX...Odessa, TX...Rapid City, SD...Big Spring, TX...
15 % 256,356 16,676,222 Chicago, IL...Madison, WI...Lubbock, TX...Aurora, IL...Rockford, IL...
5 % 307,840 18,534,459 Indianapolis, IN...Memphis, TN...Milwaukee, WI...Nashville, TN...Omaha, NE...
   SPC AC 231955

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0255 PM CDT Sat May 23 2020

   Valid 232000Z - 241200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
   OF FAR EASTERN IA AND NORTHERN IL THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON...

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE
   PLAINS STATES...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Scattered severe thunderstorms, some with tornadoes, will cross
   parts of eastern Iowa, northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin
   through this afternoon.  Thunderstorms with very large hail and
   severe wind will affect parts of the northern and southern Great
   Plains through tonight.

   ...20z Update...

   Only minor changes have been made to the ongoing outlook. The Slight
   and Marginal risks were adjusted westward across portions of the TX
   Panhandle based on current location of the surface dryline. As of
   2030z, the dryline extended southwestward from Beaver County OK to
   Cochran County TX. The Slight risk was also extended a bit further
   east across far western OK based on the latest HRRR and experimental
   HRRRv4 runs. Very large hail and damaging wind gusts are the main
   concern with storms in this area into tonight. See recent MCD 683
   and 684 for more details.

   Elsewhere, the Marginal risk has been adjusted across the lower MS
   valley to remove portions of LA/AR and add more of MS where isolated
   strong to locally damaging wind gusts are possible ahead of a
   northeastward shifting MCV.

   ..Leitman.. 05/23/2020

   .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1129 AM CDT Sat May 23 2020/

   ...Northern IL and Vicinity...
   An upper low is rotating eastward across IA this morning.  The
   latest surface analysis has a low near Des Moines, with the a cold
   front extending southward into northern MO.  Southeasterly low-level
   winds to the east of the low across eastern IA and northern IL are
   enhancing vertical shear and resulting in favorable hodograph
   structures for rotating storms later today.  Visible satellite
   imagery shows considerable daytime heating is occurring over much of
   this region, which combined with dewpoints in the 60s will yield
   afternoon MLCAPE values of 1000-1500 J/kg.  All of these parameters
   lend to the potential for active severe weather later today.

   Current indications are that storms will form along/ahead of the
   cold front and spread across the ENH risk area this afternoon. 
   Discrete storm mode appears likely, resulting in multiple
   supercells.  A few tornadoes are expected, along with large hail and
   damaging wind gusts.  Activity should approach the Chicago/Milwaukee
   areas this evening.

   ...TX...
   A strong dryline is expected to form this afternoon across west TX,
   with full daytime heating and dewpoints in the mid 60s expected to
   the east of the boundary.  Current indications are that the cap will
   sufficiently weaken to allow scattered thunderstorms to form by
   mid-late afternoon from the Panhandle southward into the eastern
   Permian Basin.  Low-level winds are not particularly strong, but
   sufficient deep-layer shear and ample CAPE (MLCAPE of 3500+ J/kg)
   will pose a risk of supercells capable of very large hail and
   damaging winds.  This activity will spread into central TX and
   perhaps western OK tonight before weakening.

   ...Northern Plains...
   Water vapor imagery shows an upper trough moving across the northern
   Rockies.  This feature will help to promote thunderstorm development
   over eastern WY into the western Dakotas/NE and northeast CO by
   mid-late afternoon.  Multiple lines and clusters of storms will
   affect this region through the evening, with a risk of large hail
   and damaging winds over a relatively large area.  The evolution of
   the storms tonight is unclear, but the pattern would be favorable
   for one or more bowing complexes maintaining intensity into parts of
   central/eastern NE/SD.

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