May 23, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Thu May 23 16:30:08 UTC 2019 (20190523 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20190523 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20190523 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MODERATE 10,325 75,072 Pampa, TX...Borger, TX...
ENHANCED 90,372 15,676,674 Baltimore, MD...Wichita, KS...Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Allentown, PA...
SLIGHT 179,117 39,857,745 New York, NY...Philadelphia, PA...Washington, DC...Kansas City, MO...Pittsburgh, PA...
MARGINAL 278,738 29,406,750 Cleveland, OH...Omaha, NE...St. Louis, MO...Cincinnati, OH...Buffalo, NY...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20190523 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 13,279 85,782 Pampa, TX...Borger, TX...
10 % 13,520 91,377 Pampa, TX...Borger, TX...
5 % 130,219 28,479,035 Philadelphia, PA...Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Wichita, KS...Pittsburgh, PA...
2 % 193,439 31,816,558 New York, NY...Kansas City, MO...Newark, NJ...Louisville, KY...Lexington-Fayette, KY...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20190523 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
30 % 86,439 15,108,709 Baltimore, MD...Wichita, KS...Amarillo, TX...Allentown, PA...Columbia, MD...
15 % 182,212 40,763,083 New York, NY...Philadelphia, PA...Washington, DC...Kansas City, MO...Pittsburgh, PA...
5 % 250,209 27,400,612 Cleveland, OH...St. Louis, MO...Cincinnati, OH...Buffalo, NY...Louisville, KY...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20190523 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 30,027 723,238 Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Plainview, TX...Pampa, TX...Borger, TX...
45 % 10,537 72,594 Pampa, TX...Borger, TX...
30 % 36,230 901,837 Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Hutchinson, KS...Plainview, TX...Liberal, KS...
15 % 165,766 42,126,903 New York, NY...Philadelphia, PA...Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Wichita, KS...
5 % 328,282 37,061,286 Kansas City, MO...Cleveland, OH...Omaha, NE...St. Louis, MO...Pittsburgh, PA...
   SPC AC 231630

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1130 AM CDT Thu May 23 2019

   Valid 231630Z - 241200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
   THE TEXAS PANHANDLE...

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
   THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS...

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF NEW
   YORK AND THE MID ATLANTIC REGION...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe storms with large hail, damaging wind and tornadoes will be
   possible today over a part of the central and southern Plains and
   from the Ohio Valley into parts of the Mid-Atlantic.

   ...TX/OK/KS...
   A large upper trough is present today over the western states, with
   a vigorous shortwave trough rotating northeastward into western NM. 
   The large-scale lift and midlevel height falls associated with this
   feature will overspread parts of the southern high Plains this
   afternoon.  Meanwhile, a very moist and unstable air mass has become
   established across much of the TX Panhandle, with dewpoints in the
   upper 60s over much of the area.  Visible satellite imagery suggest
   the potential for relatively strong afternoon heating over the
   region, setting the stage for intense thunderstorm development.

   Present indications are that elevated convection capable of large
   hail will remain possible along and north of the surface boundaries
   over the northern TX Panhandle, OK Panhandle and southwest KS. 
   These storms would primarily pose a hail risk through the day. 
   Please refer to MCD #751 for further details.

   Intense surface-based initiation is expected along the dryline over
   the western TX Panhandle by mid afternoon, with supercells likely. 
   These storms will track north-northeastward across the ENH and MDT
   risk areas, and will be capable of very large hail and strong
   tornadoes.  It is unclear how long the storms will maintain discrete
   supercell mode, with all model solutions tending toward quasi-linear
   modes during the evening as storms track into northwest OK and
   southern KS.  This will increase the risk of damaging winds.

   Over south-central KS, rapid recovery of the surface air mass will
   provide a favorable zone for thunderstorm development and
   maintenance this afternoon and evening.  A few supercells are
   possible with an inherent tornado/large hail threat.  But perhaps
   more likely are bowing structures capable of damaging winds.  This
   activity may persist much of the evening and spread eastward into
   parts of northwest MO before weakening.

   ...NY into Mid Atlantic Region...
   A fast moving line of thunderstorms is tracking across central PA,
   and extends southwestward into WV.  This line may intensify this
   afternoon as it approaches the east coast, with a risk of locally
   damaging wind gusts.  Please refer to MCD #750 for further details.

   In the wake of the first line, multiple lines and clusters of
   thunderstorms are expected to form across parts of western/central
   PA into northern WV.  Fast flow aloft and sufficient time to heat
   will result in a favorable environment for a few severe storms
   capable of damaging wind gusts and some hail.  These storms will
   track eastward and approach the east coast by dark.  While damaging
   winds are the main threat, an isolated tornado or two cannot be
   ruled out.

   ..Hart/Karstens.. 05/23/2019

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