May 20, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Mon May 20 16:26:19 UTC 2019 (20190520 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20190520 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Public Severe Weather Outlook

The SPC is forecasting ...Outbreak of tornadoes and severe thunderstorms expected over parts of the southern Plains today and tonight....   Please read the latest public statement about this event.  View What is a Watch? clip.

Categorical Graphic
20190520 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
HIGH 44,967 2,006,396 Oklahoma City, OK...Norman, OK...Lawton, OK...Edmond, OK...Midwest City, OK...
MODERATE 32,448 1,551,699 Tulsa, OK...Wichita Falls, TX...Broken Arrow, OK...Enid, OK...Muskogee, OK...
ENHANCED 43,768 1,909,840 Lubbock, TX...Abilene, TX...Fort Smith, AR...Fayetteville, AR...Springdale, AR...
SLIGHT 160,622 22,537,696 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Boston, MA...Arlington, TX...Wichita, KS...
MARGINAL 217,145 48,972,018 New York, NY...Philadelphia, PA...Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...Kansas City, MO...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20190520 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 118,454 5,418,989 Oklahoma City, OK...Tulsa, OK...Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Abilene, TX...
45 % 18,894 1,405,910 Oklahoma City, OK...Norman, OK...Edmond, OK...Midwest City, OK...Moore, OK...
30 % 25,677 574,410 Lawton, OK...Stillwater, OK...Shawnee, OK...Duncan, OK...Ada, OK...
15 % 33,227 1,600,932 Tulsa, OK...Wichita Falls, TX...Broken Arrow, OK...Enid, OK...Muskogee, OK...
10 % 43,149 1,843,286 Lubbock, TX...Abilene, TX...Fort Smith, AR...Fayetteville, AR...Springdale, AR...
5 % 96,854 8,666,112 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Arlington, TX...Plano, TX...Garland, TX...
2 % 136,492 10,013,929 Colorado Springs, CO...Wichita, KS...Worcester, MA...Springfield, MA...Springfield, MO...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20190520 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 84,009 3,932,543 Oklahoma City, OK...Tulsa, OK...Abilene, TX...Norman, OK...Wichita Falls, TX...
45 % 61,175 3,083,844 Oklahoma City, OK...Tulsa, OK...Abilene, TX...Norman, OK...Wichita Falls, TX...
30 % 77,292 3,294,241 Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Midland, TX...Odessa, TX...San Angelo, TX...
15 % 109,712 16,476,471 Fort Worth, TX...Boston, MA...Wichita, KS...Providence, RI...Worcester, MA...
5 % 181,229 49,920,425 New York, NY...Philadelphia, PA...Dallas, TX...Baltimore, MD...Washington, DC...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20190520 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 121,962 4,921,138 Oklahoma City, OK...Tulsa, OK...Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Abilene, TX...
45 % 75,777 3,533,141 Oklahoma City, OK...Tulsa, OK...Norman, OK...Wichita Falls, TX...Lawton, OK...
30 % 43,576 1,861,227 Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Abilene, TX...Midland, TX...Odessa, TX...
15 % 140,314 15,203,925 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Arlington, TX...Wichita, KS...Plano, TX...
5 % 225,056 55,751,928 New York, NY...Philadelphia, PA...Baltimore, MD...Boston, MA...Washington, DC...
   SPC AC 201626

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1126 AM CDT Mon May 20 2019

   Valid 201630Z - 211200Z

   ...THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
   NORTHWEST TEXAS AND THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE TO WESTERN AND
   CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
   EASTERN NEW YORK AND NEW ENGLAND...

   ...SUMMARY...
   An outbreak of tornadoes, some potentially long-track and violent,
   is expected today into this evening over portions of northwest Texas
   into western and central Oklahoma.  More isolated but still
   potentially dangerous severe weather, including tornadoes and
   destructive winds and hail, is possible in surrounding parts of
   Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Arkansas.

   ...Southern Plains...
   A tornado outbreak is forecast to unfold this afternoon and evening
   across parts of northwest TX and western/central OK.  Moisture
   continues to stream northward across the region, with dewpoints in
   the 70s yielding very high afternoon MLCAPE values of 3000-5000
   J/kg.  Meanwhile, shear profiles are also rapidly increasing as a
   50-60 knot southerly low-level jet strenghens across the area.  This
   is leading to a rare combination of extreme instability and large
   hodographs as depicted on forecast soundings throughout the region.

   Given the weak capping inversion, strong low-level theta-e
   advection, and approaching large-scale forcing, all signs point to
   the development of numerous intense supercells this afternoon across
   the MDT and HIGH risk areas.  Any storm that persists in this
   environment will pose a risk of strong tornadoes, very large hail,
   and damaging winds.  The corridor of greatest concern, including a
   threat of long-track and potentially violent tornadoes, will extend
   from the southeast TX Panhandle into western and central Oklahoma.

   Multiple rounds of severe storms are expected to affect these areas,
   with new storms forming this evening over west TX and spreading
   across north TX and much of OK overnight.  These storms will
   maintain a risk of large hail, damaging winds, and isolated
   tornadoes through the night in some areas.

   ...Northeast States...
   Relatively strong heating is occurring over New England and eastern
   NY, where a moist and moderately unstable air mass is present. 
   Scattered afternoon thunderstorms are expected to form in this area,
   and spread eastward toward the New England coast during the late
   afternoon.  Steepening low level lapse rates and westerly flow aloft
   will promote a risk of gusty/damaging winds and some hail in the
   stronger cells.

   ..Hart/Karstens.. 05/20/2019

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   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 2000Z