Mesoscale Discussion 0699
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1151 AM CDT Sat May 22 2021
Areas affected...Parts of central/eastern New Mexico and Colorado
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely
Valid 221651Z - 221845Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent
SUMMARY...Initiation of scattered thunderstorms is underway, with a
more substantive increase and intensification near and east of the
Sangre de Cristo Mountains into the Front Range vicinity through 1-3
PM MDT. This will be accompanied by increasing risk for hail, some
of which could become large and potentially damaging. One or more
severe weather watches will probably be needed.
DISCUSSION...The elongated mid-level cold core of larger-scale
mid/upper troughing, encompassing much of the Pacific Coast states
into Rockies, is still over western portions of the intermountain
region. Only a very slow eastward progression is forecast, with the
primary short wave impulse rounding the base of the larger-scale
troughing only gradually pivoting across the lower Colorado Valley
through early evening.
However, one or two more subtle perturbations are progressing
through the eastern periphery of larger-scale cyclonic flow, and,
based on latest water vapor imagery, forcing for ascent with one is
beginning to impact the Sangre de Cristo Mountains into Front Range
vicinity. Thunderstorms have already initiated near and north
through southwest of the Raton Mesa vicinity, and model output
indicates an increase in thunderstorm development is likely through
19-21Z.
This probably will remain largely focused close to the higher
terrain, where moistening on southeasterly near surface flow is
generally ongoing. With further insolation and steepening of
lower/mid tropospheric lapse rates, it appears that mixed-layer CAPE
will increase in excess of 1000 J/kg, in the presence of
strengthening deep-layer shear (40-80+ kt in the 500-300 mb layer).
As this occurs, the environment is expected to become increasingly
conducive to supercells capable of producing large, potentially
damaging hail. There may be some risk for a brief tornado, but
model forecast soundings suggest substantive enlargement of
low-level hodographs may not occur until much later this afternoon
or early evening.
..Kerr/Guyer.. 05/22/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...GLD...PUB...BOU...ABQ...
LAT...LON 37440504 38960522 39830489 39970367 40010298 39720266
38770322 36090399 35130458 34810542 35400577 37440504
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