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Mesoscale Discussion 541 |
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Mesoscale Discussion 0541
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0226 PM CDT Sun May 05 2019
Areas affected...Western KS
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 051926Z - 052130Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent
SUMMARY...The severe thunderstorm threat will increase with time
this afternoon. Hail (potentially very large) and severe wind gusts
will be the primary threats. Watch issuance is possible.
DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms have recently developed across far
western KS, with additional cumulus noted along a weak cold front
across northwest KS. The short-term evolution of the ongoing storms
is uncertain due to lingering MLCINH immediately downstream, but
continued heating south the cold front will further erode the cap
with time, increasing the potential for sustained surface-based
storms, both near the cold front and along a diffuse dryline across
southwest KS.
Despite relatively limited boundary-layer moisture, cold
temperatures aloft (-15C to -18C at 500 mb) at steep midlevel lapse
rates are supporting MLCAPE ranging from 500 J/kg across far western
KS to around 2000 J/kg further east, per 19Z objective mesoanalysis.
Modest westerly midlevel flow is supporting effective shear of 30-40
kt, which will support the potential for organized structures with
time. While large-scale ascent is rather limited, a few supercells
may eventually evolve later this afternoon. The environment will be
quite favorable for hail, and a conditional threat for very large
hail will be present with any supercell. Isolated severe wind gusts
will also be possible.
While the short-term coverage of the severe threat remains
uncertain, watch issuance is possible at some point this afternoon
for portions of western KS if development of additional storms
appears imminent.
..Dean/Guyer.. 05/05/2019
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...GID...DDC...GLD...
LAT...LON 38850193 39360099 39640049 39770022 39679946 39239909
38739917 38119940 37739961 37599983 37500035 37620163
38000189 38850193
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