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Mesoscale Discussion 562 |
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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0562
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1249 PM CDT SUN MAY 11 2014
AREAS AFFECTED...N-CNTRL/NE KS...S-CNTRL/SE NEB...FAR SW IA...FAR NW
MO
CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY
VALID 111749Z - 111945Z
PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...95 PERCENT
SUMMARY...SUPERCELL TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WITHIN THE NEXT
HOUR OR TWO FROM N-CNTRL KS NEWD INTO FAR SW IA. ALL FACETS OF SVR
WX ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR WIND GUSTS GREATER THAN 65
KT...HAIL LARGER THAN 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...AND TORNADOES...A FEW
OF WHICH COULD BE STRONG. AS A RESULT...A TORNADO WATCH WILL BE
NEEDED BY 20Z OVER PORTIONS OF THE AREA.
DISCUSSION...RECENT VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS AN INCREASINGLY
AGITATED AND BUOYANT CU FIELD IN THE VICINITY OF RESIDUAL OUTFLOW
BOUNDARIES FROM EARLIER CONVECTION. SURFACE OBSERVATIONS ALSO
INDICATE BETTER MOISTURE ACROSS THIS AREA WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE MID
TO UPPER 60S. TEMPERATURES SOUTH OF AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY EXTENDING
FROM JUST N OF RSL ENEWD TOWARDS STJ HAVE INCREASE TO ABOVE 80 DEG
F.
MODIFICATION OF THE 12Z TOP SOUNDING WITH RECENT OBSERVATIONS YIELDS
AN UNCAPPED ENVIRONMENT WITH MLCAPE GREATER THAN 2500 J PER KG.
HOWEVER...SOME MID-LEVEL WARMING IS LIKELY ONGOING WITH SOME
CONVECTIVE INHIBITION REMAINING. CONTINUED HEATING IS EXPECTED TO
ERODE THIS INHIBITION WITH RESULTANT CONVECTIVE INITIATION.
TWX AND EAX VAD PROFILERS SHOW VEERING LOW-LEVEL FLOW WITH TWX
RECENTLY MEASURING 219 M2/S2 OF 0-1 KM SRH. CONTINUED NWD PROGRESS
OF THE WARM FRONT IS EXPECTED...WITH STRONGLY VEERING WIND PROFILES
EXPECTED ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR FROM N-CNTRL KS NEWD INTO FAR SW IA.
BULK SHEAR IS ALSO EXPECTED TO INCREASE THROUGHOUT THE AFTERNOON AS
A LEAD SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH THE CNTRL PLAINS.
THIS ENVIRONMENT WILL READILY SUPPORT SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF VERY
LARGE HAIL /GREATER THAN 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER/...STRONG WINDS...AND
TORNADOES...A FEW OF WHICH COULD BE STRONG. AS SUCH...A TORNADO
WATCH WILL BE NEEDED ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA BY 20Z.
..MOSIER/MEAD.. 05/11/2014
ATTN...WFO...DMX...EAX...OAX...TOP...ICT...GID...
LAT...LON 40089911 40669831 41589570 41319473 40599424 40259418
39539448 38869685 38939864 40089911
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