Mesoscale Discussion 1782
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0930 AM CDT Thu Sep 23 2021
Areas affected...Portions of the Delmarva Peninsula into
southeastern PA and NJ
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 231430Z - 231630Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Sporadic strong to damaging wind gusts may continue
through the early afternoon. Watch issuance remains unlikely.
DISCUSSION...A north-south oriented band of storms should continue
to make slow eastward progress across the Delmarva Peninsula over
the next couple of hours. This activity is occurring along a surface
cold front, with a moist low-level airmass present to its east. As
filtered diurnal heating occurs through the remainder of the
morning, the boundary layer should gradually destabilize, with
around 500-1000 J/kg of MLCAPE eventually developing. Even so,
multiple limiting factors remain apparent, including poor mid-level
lapse rates tempering updraft strength, stronger deep-layer shear
likely remaining confined to the cool side of the surface front, and
nearly meridional flow above 1 km AGL limiting opportunity for the
band of storms to develop eastward more quickly.
Recent inland observations across eastern MD show that gusty outflow
winds within the band have remained generally below 40 mph. While
sporadic strong to damaging wind gusts may still occur as the line
continues to advance slowly eastward, this threat should remain
quite isolated/marginal. Finally, there is some low-level shear
present ahead of the line from far eastern MD into DE and
southeastern PA/western NJ. Recent VWPs from KDOX and KDIX show
around 25-30 kt of 0-1 km shear, with about 150-200 m2/s2 of 0-1 km
SRH also present. Even with the less than favorable orientation of
the line, an embedded low-level circulation capable of producing a
brief tornado appears possible. Regardless, the overall severe
threat is expected to remain rather marginal owing the previously
mentioned limiting factors, and watch issuance is unlikely at this
time.
..Gleason/Hart.. 09/23/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...PHI...AKQ...CTP...LWX...
LAT...LON 38387589 38737592 39577616 40177615 40697590 40967569
40907512 40167470 39537477 38937497 38557521 38307546
38387589
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