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Mesoscale Discussion 101 |
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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0101
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1150 AM CST MON FEB 15 2016
AREAS AFFECTED...SRN AND CNTRL AL...WRN FL PANHANDLE...SRN AND CNTRL
MS AND SE LA
CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 14...
VALID 151750Z - 151945Z
THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 14 CONTINUES.
SUMMARY...AN ISOLATED TORNADO THREAT ALONG WITH A POTENTIAL FOR WIND
DAMAGE WILL SPREAD EWD FROM SCNTRL MS INTO SRN AND CNTRL AL AND THE
WRN FL PANHANDLE THIS AFTERNOON. WW ISSUANCE WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED
TO THE EAST OF WW 14.
DISCUSSION...LATEST SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS A 1007 MB LOW NEAR JACKSON MS
JUST AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. A SFC TROUGH EXTENDS SSWWD FROM THE SFC
LOW INTO SRN LA WITH STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ONGOING ALONG
THE SFC TROUGH. A THERMAL BOUNDARY EXTENDS TO THE EAST OF THE SFC
LOW INTO CNTRL AL. SFC DEWPOINTS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THIS BOUNDARY
ARE IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S F AND MLCAPE IS ESTIMATED BY
MESOSCALE ANALYSIS IN THE 500 TO 1000 J/KG RANGE. IN
ADDITION...STRONGLY ROTATING THUNDERSTORMS ARE ONGOING ALONG A
CONFLUENCE ZONE EXTENDING NEWD ACROSS FAR SRN MS INTO SRN AL. THE
AXIS OF A 40 TO 50 KT LOW-LEVEL JET IS ANALYZED ALONG THIS CORRIDOR.
THE MOBILE WSR-88D VWP IS SAMPLING THE LOW-LEVEL JET WELL WITH A
LOOPED HODOGRAPH AND 0-3 KM STORM RELATIVE HELICITY OF 475 TO 500
M2/S2. AS INSTABILITY CONTINUES TO SLOWLY INCREASE EARLY THIS
AFTERNOON...THE STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS AND POSSIBLY A COUPLE TORNADOES. TORNADIC STORMS MAY BE
MOST FAVORABLE ALONG THE CONFLUENCE ZONE IN SRN MS AND SRN AL AND
ALSO ALONG THE THERMAL BOUNDARY ACROSS SCNTRL AL. SUPERCELLS AND
SHORT LINE SEGMENTS WILL ALSO HAVE A POTENTIAL FOR WIND DAMAGE THIS
AFTERNOON.
..BROYLES.. 02/15/2016
ATTN...WFO...TAE...BMX...MOB...JAN...LIX...
LAT...LON 30388629 30448864 30248966 30299084 30669137 31329129
31989078 32678976 32908746 32748620 32258550 31678526
30618551 30388629
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