Storm Prediction Center Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Created: Wed Oct 9 16:58:02 UTC 2019 (
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ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL FNUS21 KWNS 091657 Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1157 AM CDT Wed Oct 09 2019 Valid 091700Z - 101200Z ...EXTREMELY CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF THE WESTERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY INTO THE NORTHERN COAST RANGES... ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR THE SACRAMENTO VALLEY...NORTHERN COAST RANGES AND SIERRA NEVADA FOOTHILLS... ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR SOUTHERN NEVADA...NORTHERN ARIZONA...SOUTHERN/EASTERN UTAH AND WESTERN COLORADO... Expanded the critical area north and eastward in western Colorado and into far southern Wyoming where high resolution guidance suggests critical conditions are likely and current surface observations are already near critical criteria. In addition, expanded the critical area southward in Arizona for the same reasons. The California critical/extremely critical areas appear on track with no changes made. 16Z surface analysis shows the pressure gradient has strengthened considerably over the past 6 hours with a 7mb gradient between Mount Shasta (KMHS) and Redding (KRDD) and this gradient will continue to strengthen through the day. The effects of this strengthening gradient can already be seen in Redding where winds are already around 30 mph with relative humidity less than 25 percent. As downslope drying continues and the pressure gradient strengthens, these winds are only expected to increase and relative humidity is expected drop considerably and move southward down the valley through the remainder of the morning and through the afternoon/evening. ..Bentley.. 10/09/2019 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0232 AM CDT Wed Oct 09 2019/ ...Synopsis... A strong upper-level trough and associated surface cold front will move southeast over the western CONUS today. The cold front is expected to push into the Southwest and through much of the Rockies and central High Plains by tomorrow morning. A strong surface high will begin to establish in the northern Rockies with a strengthening surface pressure gradient between the Great Basin and the California coast resulting in strong downslope/offshore winds. ...northern/central California... Extremely critical conditions are likely to develop at times in the western Sacramento Valley during the afternoon into the evening with extremely critical conditions more likely during the evening/overnight across eastern portions of the northern Coast Ranges. North-northeasterly sustained winds of 25-35 mph with gusts approaching 60 mph and RH values into the single digits are likely within the extremely critical area. Locally extremely critical conditions may develop in portions of the higher terrain of East/South Bay and in the Sierra Nevada Foothills including overnight. North-northeasterly sustained winds of 15-30 mph with gusts of 40-50 mph and RH values of 8-20% are expected within the elevated/critical areas. Elevated/critical conditions will begin late morning and continue into the overnight periods with the higher terrain and portions of the Sacramento Valley favored overnight. Fuels are driest in/around the Bay Area with ERCs/100-hour dead fuel moisture above/below the 90th/10th percentiles. However, given the expected winds/RH and lack of widespread precipitation this fall, fine fuels will be receptive to ignition/spread with some heavier fuels also receptive as supported by 100-hour dead fuel moisture values around the 80th percentile in the Sierra Nevada Foothills. ...southern Great Basin into the Colorado Rockies... Critical conditions will develop ahead of the surface cold front stretching from southern Nevada into northern Arizona, southern/eastern Utah, and western Colorado. Southwest sustained winds of 20-25 mph and RH values of 8-15% are expected. Elevated conditions will develop east of the High Sierra into southern Wyoming and eastern Colorado. Locally critical conditions may develop in southern Colorado where downslope enhancement and lee cyclogenesis strengthen west-southwest winds. Fuels are critically dry across much of Colorado with ERCs mostly above the 90th percentile. The cold front will begin to impact the delineated areas during the afternoon and move south/southeast through the region during the evening and overnight with strong north-northwest winds and a 15-30 degree F temperature drop behind the front. Dry/windy post-frontal conditions in southern Nevada into the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts will continue overnight. ...southern California... Elevated/locally critical conditions will begin late tonight across portions of the Transverse Ranges in southern California. Northerly sustained winds of 15-20 mph with gusts of 25-35 mph and RH values of 10-20% are likely tonight with critical conditions likely beginning Thursday morning. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...