May 7, 2024 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Tue May 7 05:10:33 UTC 2024 (20240507 1200Z Day 1 shapefile | 20240507 1200Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20240507 1200 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
ENHANCED 60,265 12,841,443 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Cincinnati, OH...Louisville, KY...Lexington-Fayette, KY...
SLIGHT 125,437 15,924,387 Chicago, IL...Nashville, TN...Toledo, OH...Ann Arbor, MI...Clarksville, TN...
MARGINAL 462,993 71,092,037 San Antonio, TX...Dallas, TX...Detroit, MI...Austin, TX...Memphis, TN...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20240507 1200 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 60,624 12,894,420 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Cincinnati, OH...Louisville, KY...Lexington-Fayette, KY...
10 % 60,476 12,895,043 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Cincinnati, OH...Louisville, KY...Lexington-Fayette, KY...
5 % 125,021 15,805,192 Nashville, TN...Toledo, OH...Lansing, MI...Ann Arbor, MI...Clarksville, TN...
2 % 164,632 32,489,985 Chicago, IL...Detroit, MI...Memphis, TN...Milwaukee, WI...Cleveland, OH...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20240507 1200 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
15 % 185,309 28,895,218 Chicago, IL...Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Nashville, TN...Toledo, OH...
5 % 463,586 70,992,453 San Antonio, TX...Dallas, TX...Detroit, MI...Austin, TX...Memphis, TN...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20240507 1200 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 86,644 15,672,146 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Cincinnati, OH...Louisville, KY...Lexington-Fayette, KY...
15 % 185,314 28,456,365 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Nashville, TN...Toledo, OH...Cincinnati, OH...
5 % 464,222 71,656,008 Chicago, IL...San Antonio, TX...Dallas, TX...Detroit, MI...Austin, TX...
   SPC AC 070510

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1210 AM CDT Tue May 07 2024

   Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE OHIO
   VALLEY...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected across the Ohio Valley
   today. A few tornadoes, potentially strong, large to very large
   hail, and severe/damaging winds all appear possible.

   ...Ohio Valley...

   Plains upper trough will eject northeast across the mid/upper MS
   Valley early in the period as 80+kt 500mb speed max translates from
   northern OK into western IL by 18z, then into extreme southwest MI
   by early evening. Primary corridor of mid-level height falls will
   spread north of this jet, though 30-60m, 12hr falls are expected as
   far south as I-70 across IN/OH during the expected convective cycle.
   In response to this short wave, southwesterly LLJ will shift into
   IL/IN by 18z, then into the mid OH Valley by late afternoon. This
   evolution will encourage considerable moistening early in the period
   and buoyancy will increase markedly by mid day within a strongly
   sheared, but deep southwesterly flow regime.

   Current thinking is ongoing convection, associated with this trough,
   will propagate into the mid MS Valley by daybreak, then advance
   downstream with some propensity for weakening during the morning.
   However, boundary-layer heating after this initial activity will
   result in a modest-strongly unstable air mass by early afternoon.
   Convective temperatures will be easily breached as readings warm
   through the 70s to near 80F, and isolated-scattered thunderstorms
   should evolve along the southern fringe of the main jet core.
   Forecast soundings across the OH Valley exhibit favorable
   shear/buoyancy for supercells, especially given the steep lapse
   rates. Storms that evolve within this environment will likely remain
   discrete, or perhaps evolve into some clusters. Tornadoes, a few
   strong, are possible along with very large hail. Some damaging winds
   are also possible.

   ...TX...

   While the primary upper trough will have ejected well northeast of
   the southern Plains by afternoon, trailing surface boundary across
   TX may provide adequate convergence for a few storms later today.
   Strong surface heating is forecast across western into south-central
   TX. With readings expected to approach 90F near this boundary,
   convective temperatures may be breached allowing isolated
   thunderstorms to evolve within a strongly sheared environment. If
   so, a few supercells could evolve and large hail would be the
   primary concern.

   ..Darrow/Wendt.. 05/07/2024

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