Apr 20, 2024 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Sat Apr 20 12:35:38 UTC 2024 (20240420 1300Z Day 1 shapefile | 20240420 1300Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20240420 1300 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MARGINAL 172,653 17,621,279 Houston, TX...San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Laredo, TX...Montgomery, AL...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20240420 1300 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
2 % 26,330 2,791,502 San Antonio, TX...Laredo, TX...Victoria, TX...Mission Bend, TX...Rosenberg, TX...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20240420 1300 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
5 % 129,509 15,454,464 Houston, TX...San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Laredo, TX...Montgomery, AL...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20240420 1300 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
5 % 114,015 12,678,239 Houston, TX...San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Laredo, TX...Pasadena, TX...
   SPC AC 201235

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0735 AM CDT Sat Apr 20 2024

   Valid 201300Z - 211200Z

   ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
   THROUGH LATE EVENING ACROSS CENTRAL/SOUTH TX...AND FROM SOUTHERN MS
   TO SOUTHERN NC...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Marginally severe storms capable of strong wind gusts and hail will
   be possible mainly this afternoon/evening across portions of central
   and south Texas, and from southern Mississippi to southern North
   Carolina.

   ...TX into the Southeast this afternoon/evening...
   South of a midlevel trough over the Great Lakes, a southern-stream
   shortwave trough will progress eastward from southern AZ/NM toward
   the lower MS Valley by Sunday morning.  An associated surface
   baroclinic zone from south TX into the Carolinas will move only
   slowly southward through the period, providing a focus for isolated
   to scattered thunderstorm development.  The more widespread
   convection is expected across TX near and to the north of the front,
   based on proximity to the richest moisture and the southern-stream
   trough.

   Boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s and surface heating in cloud
   breaks will drive MLCAPE in the 1000-2000 J/kg range immediately
   south of the front across the Southeast this afternoon.  Vertical
   shear will be relatively weak as a result of westerly wind profiles
   with only modest speed increases from the low to midlevels.  The
   moderate buoyancy, weak vertical shear and steep low-level lapse
   rates will favor isolated strong/damaging outflow gusts for a few
   hours this afternoon/evening.

   Richer low-level moisture (dewpoints in the lower 70s) and steeper
   midlevel lapse rates will be present across south TX through this
   evening.  Initially elevated convection is expected to increase atop
   the frontal surface from west central into central TX, and some of
   this convection will approach the surface front this afternoon. 
   Separate surface-based thunderstorm development is also expected
   along the front, and the storms will subsequently spread
   east-southeastward into early tonight.  Despite MLCAPE potentially
   exceeding 2000 J/kg, the steeper lapse rates will be relatively high
   in the profiles (above the 700 mb level), and vertical shear will
   not be particularly strong.  Though isolated large hail and wind
   damage will be possible, along with some clustering of storms later
   this afternoon into early tonight, a MRGL risk (5% hail/wind and 2%
   tornado) appears to best characterize the overall severe threat in
   TX.

   ..Thompson/Kerr.. 04/20/2024

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