May 17, 2021 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Mon May 17 05:25:43 UTC 2021 (20210517 1200Z Day 1 shapefile | 20210517 1200Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20210517 1200 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
MODERATE 24,887 644,987 Lubbock, TX...Abilene, TX...Big Spring, TX...Plainview, TX...Levelland, TX...
ENHANCED 74,472 2,795,089 Fort Worth, TX...Amarillo, TX...Wichita Falls, TX...Denton, TX...Midland, TX...
SLIGHT 125,887 8,911,105 Dallas, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...Plano, TX...Garland, TX...
MARGINAL 218,267 21,418,563 Houston, TX...San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Denver, CO...Tulsa, OK...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20210517 1200 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
5 % 31,489 703,509 Lubbock, TX...Abilene, TX...Clovis, NM...Big Spring, TX...Plainview, TX...
2 % 171,757 10,540,422 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...Plano, TX...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20210517 1200 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
15 % 220,929 12,235,413 Dallas, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...Plano, TX...
5 % 222,688 21,571,789 Houston, TX...San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Denver, CO...Tulsa, OK...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20210517 1200 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 104,290 2,258,193 Lubbock, TX...Amarillo, TX...Abilene, TX...Wichita Falls, TX...Midland, TX...
45 % 24,819 645,531 Lubbock, TX...Abilene, TX...Big Spring, TX...Plainview, TX...Levelland, TX...
30 % 74,561 2,797,315 Fort Worth, TX...Amarillo, TX...Wichita Falls, TX...Denton, TX...Midland, TX...
15 % 125,690 8,846,544 Dallas, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...Plano, TX...Garland, TX...
5 % 218,021 21,462,003 Houston, TX...San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Denver, CO...Tulsa, OK...
   SPC AC 170525

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1225 AM CDT Mon May 17 2021

   Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
   NORTHWEST TEXAS...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms are forecast across portions of the southern
   Plains later this afternoon and overnight. Very large hail and a few
   tornadoes will be concentrated across northwest Texas.

   ...Southern Plains...

   Well-defined upper low is currently located over the lower CO River
   Valley. This feature is forecast to eject into the southern Rockies
   by 18/00z as 50kt 500mb flow translates across the northern Baja
   Peninsula into portions of northwestern TX by late evening. In
   response, lee surface low should hold across southeastern NM which
   will ensure moist southeasterly low-level flow is maintained across
   the TX South Plains into far northeastern NM. Additionally, a weak
   MCS has evolved over northwest TX early this morning with
   considerable amount of trailing precipitation extending across the
   TX Panhandle into western KS. The leading edge of this complex
   should propagate slowly southeast through daybreak, likely spreading
   into portions of central TX by sunrise. This rain-cooled air mass
   should contribute to easterly low-level component across the TX
   South Plains and a remnant convective boundary may be evident in its
   wake over northwestern TX. If so, this boundary should serve as a
   primary corridor for focused hail-producing supercells.

   Latest thinking is intense surface heating will be noted across far
   west TX into southeast NM such that convective temperatures will be
   breached by 21z. Forecast sounding at MAF by 22z exhibits a 90F
   surface temperature with negligible CINH. It appears thunderstorms
   should develop along the dryline near the NM border, south across
   west TX, then spread/develop northeast along a potential rain-cooled
   boundary. Very steep lapse rates through a deep layer, extreme
   MLCAPE, and ample shear for slow-moving supercells all favor very
   large hail. As mid-level flow increases during the evening, there is
   reasonable confidence that numerous hail-producing supercells could
   emerge into an MCS that will propagate toward north-central TX.
   Prior to this, some tornado threat will be noted both early in the
   convective cycle, and along the aforementioned rain-cooled boundary
   where shear will be maximized.

   ..Darrow/Karstens.. 05/17/2021

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   NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 1300Z