Apr 23, 2021 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Fri Apr 23 16:13:07 UTC 2021 (20210423 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20210423 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20210423 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
ENHANCED 81,305 5,393,860 Oklahoma City, OK...Baton Rouge, LA...Lafayette, LA...Norman, OK...Wichita Falls, TX...
SLIGHT 171,709 23,788,434 Houston, TX...Dallas, TX...Austin, TX...Fort Worth, TX...New Orleans, LA...
MARGINAL 120,056 7,332,520 San Antonio, TX...Corpus Christi, TX...Montgomery, AL...Little Rock, AR...Springfield, MO...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20210423 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
5 % 85,573 5,098,329 Baton Rouge, LA...Shreveport, LA...Lafayette, LA...Wichita Falls, TX...Lawton, OK...
2 % 180,175 24,251,281 Houston, TX...Dallas, TX...Austin, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20210423 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
30 % 77,593 5,298,290 Oklahoma City, OK...Baton Rouge, LA...Lafayette, LA...Norman, OK...Wichita Falls, TX...
15 % 143,765 19,648,795 Houston, TX...Dallas, TX...New Orleans, LA...Tulsa, OK...Arlington, TX...
5 % 129,694 10,872,999 San Antonio, TX...Austin, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Montgomery, AL...Little Rock, AR...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20210423 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 63,440 10,669,559 Dallas, TX...Austin, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...Arlington, TX...
30 % 12,115 443,089 Wichita Falls, TX...Lawton, OK...Duncan, OK...Altus, OK...Chickasha, OK...
15 % 139,338 21,657,774 Houston, TX...Dallas, TX...Austin, TX...Fort Worth, TX...Oklahoma City, OK...
5 % 133,221 7,800,099 San Antonio, TX...Corpus Christi, TX...Shreveport, LA...Abilene, TX...Fort Smith, AR...
   SPC AC 231613

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1113 AM CDT Fri Apr 23 2021

   Valid 231630Z - 241200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
   CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...AS WELL AS PARTS OF EASTERN
   TEXAS...CENTRAL LOUISIANA...AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe wind, large to very large and destructive hail, and a few
   tornadoes are possible today and tonight across parts of the
   southern Plains to lower Mississippi Valley.

   ...TX early this afternoon...
   Morning water vapor loop shows a trough progressing across AZ/NM and
   northern Mexico into TX.  Large-scale lift associated with this
   trough will begin to overspread an increasingly moist/unstable air
   mass over central TX by early afternoon - leading to scattered
   thunderstorm development.  Forecast soundings from north-central to
   south-central TX show steep mid-level lapse rates and sufficient
   CAPE to pose a risk of hail in the stronger cells.  Low and mid
   level winds are also sufficiently strong for a threat of
   gusty/damaging winds.  

   ...Southeast TX into LA/MS/AL this evening and tonight...
   A strong southerly low-level jet is forecast to develop after dark
   across far southeast TX and southern LA.  This will help to focus
   lift and shear along precipitation-reinforced boundary that will
   extend across the region.  Most CAM solutions show multiple
   bow/supercell structures tracking along the boundary through the
   evening and overnight into parts of southern MS/AL.  Present
   indications are that damaging winds will be the main threat with
   these storms.  However, there is increasing concern for a greater
   tornado risk as well - both supercellular and QLCS.  Will maintain
   5% tornado probabilities at this time but may introduce higher
   probabilities at 20z if confidence of the narrow corridor of threat
   increases.

   ...Southeast TX Panhandle into Southern OK...
   Southeasterly low-level winds continue to transport increasingly
   moist/unstable air northward into the eastern TX panhandle and
   southwest OK.  This will lead to the development of scattered
   intense thunderstorms this afternoon and evening.  Forecast
   soundings show very steep lapse rates and robust CAPE profiles,
   along with strong deep-layer shear.  This should promote supercells
   capable of very large hail and a tornado or two.  Activity is
   expected to persist through the evening and spread eastward across
   central/southern OK with an increasingly linear nature, along with
   the potential of more widespread damaging wind risk.

   ..Hart/Smith.. 04/23/2021

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