May 27, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Updated: Mon May 27 16:22:24 UTC 2019 (20190527 1630Z Day 1 shapefile | 20190527 1630Z Day 1 KML)
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table
Categorical Graphic
20190527 1630 UTC Day 1 Outlook Graphic
Day 1 Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
ENHANCED 77,122 13,848,670 Chicago, IL...Fort Wayne, IN...Aurora, IL...Rockford, IL...Naperville, IL...
SLIGHT 208,792 14,301,590 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Omaha, NE...Toledo, OH...Lincoln, NE...
MARGINAL 231,186 30,426,596 Detroit, MI...Milwaukee, WI...Denver, CO...Kansas City, MO...Cleveland, OH...
Probabilistic Tornado Graphic
20190527 1630 UTC Day 1 Tornado Probabilities Graphic
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Tornado Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 25,794 10,649,317 Chicago, IL...Aurora, IL...Naperville, IL...Joliet, IL...South Bend, IN...
10 % 26,198 10,673,066 Chicago, IL...Aurora, IL...Naperville, IL...Joliet, IL...South Bend, IN...
5 % 61,368 4,446,036 Fort Wayne, IN...Rockford, IL...Cedar Rapids, IA...Peoria, IL...Waukegan, IL...
2 % 140,535 6,996,067 Madison, WI...Lubbock, TX...Dayton, OH...Fort Collins, CO...Midland, TX...
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic
20190527 1630 UTC Day 1 Damaging Wind Probabilities Graphic
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Wind Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
30 % 57,410 12,363,021 Chicago, IL...Fort Wayne, IN...Aurora, IL...Naperville, IL...Joliet, IL...
15 % 160,875 14,395,128 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Omaha, NE...Toledo, OH...Lincoln, NE...
5 % 297,536 31,794,193 Detroit, MI...Milwaukee, WI...Denver, CO...Kansas City, MO...Cleveland, OH...
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic
20190527 1630 UTC Day 1 Large Hail Probabilities Graphic
Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point.
Day 1 Hail Risk Area (sq. mi.) Area Pop. Some Larger Population Centers in Risk Area
SIG SEVERE 32,472 375,728 Greeley, CO...Cheyenne, WY...Evans, CO...Sterling, CO...Fort Morgan, CO...
30 % 73,527 13,488,381 Chicago, IL...Fort Wayne, IN...Aurora, IL...Rockford, IL...Naperville, IL...
15 % 211,566 14,651,052 Indianapolis, IN...Columbus, OH...Omaha, NE...Toledo, OH...Lincoln, NE...
5 % 230,932 30,396,611 Detroit, MI...Milwaukee, WI...Denver, CO...Kansas City, MO...Cleveland, OH...
   SPC AC 271622

   Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1122 AM CDT Mon May 27 2019

   Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS
   AFTERNOON/EVENING FOR NORTHERN IL/IN AND VICINITY...AS WELL AS THE
   NORTHEASTERN CO/SOUTHWESTERN NE AREA...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms, including a risk for tornadoes, severe hail
   and damaging wind gusts, are expected across the Midwest this
   afternoon into tonight including eastern Iowa to northern portions
   of Illinois/Indiana. Severe storms are also expected across the
   central High Plains, and perhaps southward through the Texas South
   Plains on a more isolated basis.

   ...Northern IL/IN this afternoon into early tonight...
   A convectively-enhanced midlevel trough over northwestern IA will
   crest the midlevel ridge over the MS Valley and begin to move more
   eastward this afternoon into this evening.  Enhanced low-midlevel
   southwesterly flow (up to 60 kt per regional VWPs) on the
   southeastern flank of the trough/MCV will overspread the surface
   warm front and destabilizing warm sector from eastern IA across
   northern IL this afternoon.  Per 12z soundings, midlevel lapse rates
   are not steep as a result of widespread prior convection across the
   central Plains, but the cap is also not strong.  Daytime heating in
   the wake of ongoing convection in northwestern IL, and northward
   advection of richer low-level moisture from southern/central IL,
   will contribute to moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1500-2000 J/kg) by
   mid afternoon, when surface-based thunderstorm development is
   likely.

   Both effective bulk shear and 0-1 km SRH will be well into the
   supercell/tornado parameter space (greater than 50 kt and 200 m2/s2,
   respectively) in the moist low-level environment.  Thus, a few
   supercells appear likely, with the potential to produce isolated
   strong tornadoes.  The storms will spread eastward from IL into
   northern IN through this evening, with a continued tornado threat
   into early tonight.  Damaging winds will become more probable this
   evening if any upscale growth into clusters occur, while the
   supercells will also be capable of producing large hail. 

   ...Central High Plains this afternoon into tonight...
   A deep midlevel low over the southern Great Basin will pivot
   northeastward toward CO tonight, as associated lee cyclogenesis
   occurs across eastern CO.  Low-level moisture has been reduced
   across the central Plains in the wake of widespread overnight
   convection, with boundary-layer dewpoints generally limited to the
   low-mid 50s.  However, daytime heating beneath steep midlevel lapse
   rates will contribute to moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-1500
   J/kg) this afternoon across far southwestern NE, southeastern WY and
   northeastern into north central CO.  

   Strengthening low-level upslope flow and background ascent within
   the left-exit region of the mid-upper jet will promote thunderstorm
   development by mid afternoon near the front range from Denver to
   Laramie, as well as near the triple point in northeastern CO. 
   Storms will subsequently spread eastward through the evening into
   early tonight along and immediately north of an east-west front. 
   Wind profiles will favor supercells with very large hail, as well as
   a couple of tornadoes, with damaging winds and some upscale growth
   into a cluster possible tonight across NE.

   ...Eastern TX Panhandle and vicinity this evening...
   The dryline will sharpen this afternoon across the TX Panhandle, and
   will likely retreat some to the west this evening.  Though forcing
   for ascent will not be strong, weak midlevel height falls are
   expected, and low-midlevel flow will have enough southerly component
   to allow reasonably long residence time for parcels within the
   dryline circulation.  Thus, will extend the SLGT risk southward to
   account for isolated storm development this evening (and perhaps
   some convection overnight), and the conditional threat for
   supercells with large hail and perhaps a tornado.

   ..Thompson/Nauslar.. 05/27/2019

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