Mar 18, 2012 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook | |
Updated: Sun Mar 18 20:04:25 UTC 2012 | |
Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table |
Categorical Graphic |
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Probabilistic Tornado Graphic |
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Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic |
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Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% of greater probability of wind gusts 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point. |
Probabilistic Large Hail Graphic |
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Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of hail 2" or larger within 25 miles of a point. |
SPC AC 182000 DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0300 PM CDT SUN MAR 18 2012 VALID 182000Z - 191200Z ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM W TX TO WRN KS THROUGH TONIGHT... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE OH VALLEY... ...OH VALLEY... THE SEVERE PROBABILITIES AND CATEGORICAL SLIGHT RISK AREA HAVE BEEN EXPANDED NEWD...EWD AND SWD TO ACCOUNT FOR TRENDS IN ONGOING TSTMS ACROSS NRN-SRN OH AND SOUTH CENTRAL KY. AIR MASS IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE FROM THE LOWER OH VALLEY INTO KY...WITH INSTABILITY DECREASING WITH NEWD EXTENT INTO THE UPPER OH VALLEY. WIND PROFILER DATA IN NWRN IND INDICATED PERSISTENT 30 KT WNWLY WINDS IN THE 3.5-6 KM AGL LAYER ALONG THE SRN PERIPHERY OF A MIDLEVEL VORTICITY MAX...WHICH WAS NOW MOVING THROUGH SERN LOWER MI/NWRN OH. ALTHOUGH INSTABILITY IS WEAKER WITH N/NEWD EXTENT...GREATER DEEP LAYER SHEAR ATTENDANT TO THE 30 KT JETLET MAY ENHANCE STORM ORGANIZATION FOR STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS YET THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING ACROSS OH. FARTHER S...BULK SHEAR IS WEAKER...BUT GREATER INSTABILITY MAY SUPPORT A STRONGER STORM OR TWO ACROSS KY. ...SRN HIGH PLAINS... NO CHANGES ARE NEEDED WITH THIS SLIGHT RISK AREA. ..PETERS.. 03/18/2012 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1137 AM CDT SUN MAR 18 2012/ ...SYNOPSIS... HIGHLY AMPLIFIED PATTERN WILL PERSIST OVER THE CONUS THROUGH TOMORROW WITH A DEEP TROUGH OVER THE GREAT BASIN/ROCKIES AND A DOWNSTREAM RIDGE JUST W OF THE APPALACHIANS. WITHIN THE BROADER FLOW REGIME...AN EMBEDDED SPEED MAX OVER SE AZ THIS MORNING WILL MOVE NNEWD TO THE CENTRAL/NRN HIGH PLAINS BY MONDAY MORNING...WHILE THE PRIMARY TROUGH AXIS REMAINS JUST W OF THE FOUR CORNERS. AT THE SURFACE...A BROAD WARM SECTOR COVERS THE MAJORITY OF THE CONUS E OF THE ROCKIES. BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS OF 55-60 F HAVE SPREAD AS FAR N AS THE MN/MB BORDER...AND AS FAR NE AS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES. THIS MOISTURE...ALONG WITH AN EML PLUME OVER THE PLAINS...WILL SUPPORT A LARGE REGION OF WEAK-MODERATE INSTABILITY FROM THE MS/OH VALLEYS WWD INTO THE PLAINS THROUGH TONIGHT. ...SRN HIGH PLAINS LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT... REGIONAL 12Z SOUNDINGS CONTINUED TO SHOW BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS AOA 60 F BENEATH A PLUME OF MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AOA 8 C/KM. A PRONOUNCED CAP ACCOMPANIES THE EML FROM TX NWD ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS...WITH THE RICHEST MOISTURE AND RELATIVELY WEAKER CAP EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE TX/OK PORTION OF THE DRYLINE. THUS...EXPECT CONVECTIVE INITIATION PRIMARILY NEAR AND S OF THE KS/OK BORDER LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING AS SURFACE TEMPERATURES WARM TO 78-80 F IN A NARROW ZONE OF SURFACE HEATING BETWEEN BANDS OF HIGH CLOUDS. FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL BE CONFINED TO THE DRYLINE CIRCULATION THIS AFTERNOON SINCE THE MAJORITY OF THE LARGE SCALE ASCENT WILL REMAIN FARTHER TO THE W. OF NOTE IS THE PERSISTENT CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION SIGNAL THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE I-35 CORRIDOR IN TX...PER A MAJORITY OF SREF RSM AND ARW MEMBERS. SUCH WIDESPREAD CONVECTION APPEARS UNLIKELY GIVEN THE CAP OBSERVED ACROSS TX...AND COULD BE RELATED TO MIDLEVEL MOISTENING FROM ABOVE AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE CONVECTIVE SCHEMES. EXPECT ANY WARM SECTOR CONVECTION FROM CENTRAL TX NEWD INTO OK TO REMAIN RATHER ISOLATED TODAY AND BASED ABOVE THE CAP...BUT WILL MAINTAIN LOW SEVERE PROBABILITIES TO REFLECT THE SMALL CHANCE OF SURFACE-BASED CONVECTION. ISOLATED-WIDELY SCATTERED STORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED BY 22-00Z ALONG THE DRYLINE FROM W TX NWD INTO THE ERN TX PANHANDLE. THE STORM ENVIRONMENT WILL BE CHARACTERIZED BY MLCAPE VALUES OF 2000-2500 J/KG AND FAVORABLE DEEP-LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR FOR SUPERCELLS...WITH VERY LARGE HAIL THE MAIN SEVERE CONCERN THIS EVENING. ADDITIONALLY...SUFFICIENT LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE AND AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL SHEAR THROUGH THE EVENING WILL SUPPORT THE RISK FOR A FEW TORNADOES...THOUGH THE WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY COULD BE JUST A FEW HOURS BEFORE CONVECTIVE INHIBITION INCREASES AND THE DIURNAL STORMS WEAKEN. OVERNIGHT...THE PACIFIC COLD FRONT WILL OVERTAKE THE DRYLINE AND MORE WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL BE POSSIBLE DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS MONDAY. THIS ACTIVITY WILL POSE A RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. ...ERN INDIANA/NRN KY/SW OH THIS AFTERNOON... A REMNANT MIDLEVEL VORT MAX IS DRIFTING EWD OVER NE INDIANA AS OF LATE MORNING. STRONG SURFACE HEATING AND SOME MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL BOOST AFTERNOON MLCAPE VALUES TO 1000-1500 J/KG INVOF THE SRN/SWRN FLANK OF THIS VORT MAX...WHERE ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON. THE COMBINATION OF MODERATE INSTABILITY AND A BELT OF ENHANCED /AOA 30 KT/ WNWLY MIDLEVEL FLOW COULD SUPPORT A FEW ORGANIZED MULTICELL CLUSTERS AND/OR MARGINAL SUPERCELL STRUCTURES WITH AN ATTENDANT RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 1 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0100Z