Apr 6, 2006 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook Updated: Thu Apr 6 17:37:37 UTC 2006 Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table (Effective Feb 14, 2006).
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SPC AC 061735 DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK CORR 1 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1235 PM CDT THU APR 06 2006 VALID 071200Z - 081200Z ...THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS NE MS...NRN AL...SCNTRL TN AND FAR NW GA... ...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PARTS OF MS...AL...TN...GA...LA...ERN AR...WRN NC AND FAR WRN SC... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE LOWER MS VALLEY...OH VALLEY...SRN AND CNTRL APPALACHIANS AND IMMEDIATE GULF COAST... CORRECTED FOR WORDING LAST PARAGRAPH A POTENT UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE PLAINS STATES WILL SHIFT SEWD INTO THE OZARKS FRIDAY AHEAD OF A MOIST AND VERY UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR ACROSS THE TN VALLEY. THE SHEAR ENVIRONMENT WILL BE VERY FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND A SIGNIFICANT TORNADO OUTBREAK IS EXPECTED FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS NRN AL...NE MS...SCNTRL TN AND FAR NW GA. ...TN VALLEY... SEVERAL MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS ONGOING AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD IN THE MID-MS VALLEY WILL DRIFT QUICKLY NEWD AS A 90-100 KT MID-LEVEL JET EJECTS NEWD OUT OF THE CNTRL PLAINS TROUGH. THIS WILL INCREASE MOISTURE ADVECTION STRENGTHENING A 40-50 KT LOW-LEVEL JET TRANSPORTING MID TO UPPER 60S F SFC DEWPOINTS NNEWD ACROSS THE TN VALLEY. THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT SHUNTING MORNING CONVECTION AWAY FROM THE HIGH RISK AREA DURING THE MORNING LEAVING THE AIRMASS UNDISTURBED MIDDAY FRIDAY ACROSS MS...AL...TN AND NRN GA. AS STORMS INITIATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON...SUPERCELLS WILL BE LIKELY DUE TO THE STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH THE MID-LEVEL JET. NAMKF FORECAST SOUNDINGS FOR TUPELO MS...FLORENCE ALABAMA AND HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA FRIDAY AFTERNOON SEEM REASONABLE WITH MODERATE TO STRONG INSTABILITY (MLCAPE VALUES 2500-3000 J/KG)...0-6 KM SHEAR VALUES AT/ABV 60 KT AND IMPRESSIVE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR PROFILES (0-3 KM SRH AT/ABV 350 M2/S2). IN THIS ENVIRONMENT...STORMS SHOULD REMAIN DISCRETE FOR THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING HOURS. IN ADDITION...LCL HEIGHTS ARE FORECAST TO REMAIN LOW WHICH COMBINED WITH THE INSTABILITY AND STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL BE VERY FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES. LONG-TRACK STRONG OR EVEN VIOLENT TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY WITH SUPERCELLS THAT TRACK ALONG ANY PRE-EXISTING BOUNDARIES OR CONVERGENCE ZONES. THE INSTABILITY...SHEAR AND STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES NEAR 8.0 C/KM SHOWN ON THE FORECAST SOUNDINGS WILL ALSO BE FAVORABLE FOR LARGE HAIL AND WIND DAMAGE WITH THE SUPERCELLS. VERY LARGE HAIL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGER SUPERCELLS. STORM COVERAGE WILL LIKELY EXPAND DURING THE EVENING AS THE UPPER-TROUGH APPROACHES FROM THE NORTHWEST. ALTHOUGH CONVECTION MAY GRADUALLY ORGANIZE INTO A LINEAR ORIENTATION BY LATE EVENING...THE WIND SHEAR ENVIRONMENT SHOULD REMAIN SUPPORTIVE OF DISCRETE SUPERCELLS AS THE LOW-LEVEL JET INCREASES AND EXPANDS NWD ACROSS THE HIGH RISK AREA. THE WIND DAMAGE POTENTIAL WILL LIKELY BE ENHANCED WITH SUPERCELLS AND/OR BOW ECHOES THAT DEVELOP DURING THE LATE EVENING. THE SEVERE THREAT ACROSS THE TN VALLEY SHOULD BEGIN TO DROP OFF AFTER MIDNIGHT AS INSTABILITY DECREASES AND A COLD FRONT ADVANCES EWD ACROSS THE REGION. ...OH VALLEY... VERY STRONG LARGE-SCALE ASCENT WILL SPREAD EWD ACROSS THE OH VALLEY FRIDAY MORNING AS A LARGE AREA OF CONVECTION SPREADS NEWD ACROSS THE REGION. THIS WILL LIKELY DELAY DESTABILIZATION ACROSS MUCH OF THE OH VALLEY AND UNCERTAINTY REMAINS CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSTABILITY IN THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE NAM AND GFS INITIATE POST-FRONTAL CONVECTION EARLY IN THE AFTERNOON NORTH OF A FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDING WSWD TO ENEWD ACROSS THE OH VALLEY. FORECAST SOUNDINGS FOR THIS AREA FRIDAY AFTERNOON SHOW SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY/SHEAR PROFILES AND STEEP LAPSE RATES THAT SHOULD BE FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL. FURTHER SOUTH ACROSS KY...SFC DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 50S TO NEAR 60 F SHOULD ALLOW MODERATE INSTABILITY TO DEVELOP. ALTHOUGH CONVECTIVE INITIATION MAY HOLD OFF UNTIL LATER IN THE AFTERNOON...SFC-BASED STORMS APPEAR LIKELY TO DEVELOP ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. STEEP LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES...GREATER MOISTURE AND STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL FAVOR LARGE HAIL...WIND DAMAGE AND A FEW TORNADOES WITH SUPERCELLS THAT TRACK ENEWD ACROSS THE REGION. THE SEVERE THREAT SHOULD CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING HOURS WITH THE THREAT GRADUALLY BECOMING MARGINAL TOWARD MIDNIGHT AS INSTABILITY DECREASES. ..BROYLES.. 04/06/2006 CLICK TO GET WUUS02 PTSDY2 PRODUCT NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 2 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 0800Z |